How to Become a Probation Officer
Here you'll find a job description, minimum job requirements, online education and training, and general salary information for probation officers.
Probation Officer Career Description
Probation officers and parole officers are often lumped together when their careers are discussed. They do have some common duties, such as working within the corrections system and being employed by county, state or federal departments. Sometimes they even take on dual responsibilities, functioning as both a probation and parole officer. Probation officers perform many duties specific to probation and deal with offenders who have been convicted but not sent to jail.
Probation officers work with offenders or clients that have been sentenced to probation and will not go to prison for their offense. Probation officers conduct pre-sentence investigations and reports on convicted criminals to help the court decide on sentencing and what level of probation the offender will receive or if there should be a prison sentence. These pre-sentence reports also include recommendations regarding the likelihood of rehabilitation. Probation officers evaluate their clients while on probation by conducting interviews with family members, employers, counselors, drug testing and monitoring their location using electronic tracking devices. Probation officers, in most cases, will specialize in working with either juvenile offenders or adult offenders. Probation officers handle anywhere from 15 to over 100 cases, depending on their district or territory. The workload can be very heavy and is often dictated by the level of offender the officer is dealing with.
In certain states probation officers do carry the dual title of probation and parole officer. The probation job description does not change, but the officer will also conduct the duties of a parole officer.
A probation officer career can be very stressful as well as dangerous. For those that do pursue this career, they find it challenging as well as rewarding.
Probation Officer Requirements, Qualifications and Training
The majority of departments will require probation officers to have a bachelor degree from a 4-year college. A bachelor degree in corrections, criminal justice, psychology, social work or related field is preferred. Some positions, such as federal and advanced positions, will require a master degree in criminal justice, social work, counseling or a related field. Most departments require applicants to be at least 21 years of age, not to have been convicted of any felony, have strong writing and interview skills. Computer skills have become a necessary requirement due to the technological advancements being used in the field of probation and the court system. Some states will require probation officer applicants to possess at least two years of corrections, parole, correctional treatment specialist or probation experience. Previous social work or counseling experience where the objective was to guide a subject through a situation is also looked upon highly.
Training differs by department but will usually include a 6 month to a year probationary period where a new probation officer will work with a supervisor or experienced probation officer. The application and hiring process will involve physical and psychological examinations. There will also be written tests and oral interviews. Most states require probation officers to pass certification exams when hired and at specified times during the career.
If you feel you meet the basic qualifications, contact the department you are interested in working for and review their specific probation officer requirements and request application material.
Probation Officer Salary
Probation officers in larger cities often will earn more than those in rural areas. Our research found that both juvenile and adult probation officers earn from $35,000 to $68,000 a year based on experience, education and location. Chief probation officers, most often requiring a graduate degree, can earn anywhere from $72,000 to over $100,000 a year. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported the median yearly income for probation officers in 2004 was $39,600 and ranged from $26,310 to $66,660 a year.

Online Probation Officer Related Bachelor Degree Programs
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Liberty University Online: Liberty University is regionally accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). The Online Education Database has ranked Liberty University among the top 10 online colleges in the nation for two years in a row.
Associate's in Criminal Justice
Bachelor's in Criminal Justice

Eastern Kentucky University Online:
Bachelor's in Corrections and Juvenile Justice Studies
Master's in Corrections and Juvenile Justice Studies

Kaplan University:
AASCJ - Corrections, Law Enforcement, Private Security
BSCJ - Corrections, Law Enforcement, Computer Crime, Homeland Security...
AAS - Criminal Justice
BS - Criminal Justice

Rasmussen College Online:
Associate's - Criminal Justice - Homeland Security
Associate's - Criminal Justice
AACJ - Corrections
AACJ - Crime Scene Evidence
AACJ - Law Enforcement
Bachelor's - Criminal Justice

South University: Online
Bachelor's in Criminal Justice
Bachelor's in Criminal Justice - Crime Scene Investigation
Bachelor's in Criminal Justice - Cyber Crime
Bachelor's in Criminal Justice - Homeland Security
Bachelor's in Criminal Justice - Juvenile Justice
Bachelor's in Criminal Justice - Law Enforcement

University of Phoenix Online: University of Phoenix's Criminal Justice and Psychology bachelor degree programs will help you meet the requirements for a probation or parole officer career. University of Phoenix offers online and campus based degree options that fit your schedule. University of Phoenix is the largest university in North America. Request free information from their programs today!
BS in Psychology
BS in Criminal Justice

American InterContinental University:
Associates in Criminal Justice Administration
BSCJ - Law Enforcement
BSCJ - Forensic Science
BSCJ - Special Populations

Ashford University: Ashford University will provide you with the education you need to become a Parole Officer. Start your future in parole today by requesting free information.
BA Sociology
BA Psychology
BA in Social Science - Criminal Justice
BA in Organizational Management - Criminal Justice

Bryant & Stratton College : Bryant & Stratton College Online is accredited by the Commission on Higher Education of the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools, one of the six regional accreditation agencies recognized by the U.S. Secretary of Education and the Commission on Recognition of Postsecondary Accreditation.
Associate's in Criminal Justice
Bachelor's in Criminal Justice

Colorado Technical University Online:
AS in Criminal Justice - Stonecliffe College Online
AS in Paralegal Studies
BS in Criminal Justice

Drexel University Online: Drexel University is regionally accredited by Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. There is a strong focus on criminology as well as the many other facets of criminal justice including administration, policies and procedures, law, corrections and much more. Learn more by requesting information today.
BS in Criminal Justice Online

Everest College Phoenix Online :
Associate's in Criminal Investigations
AA in Criminal Justice
Bachelor's in Criminal Justice

Lincoln College Online:
B.S. in Criminal Justice and the Study of the Criminal Mind

Portland State University:
Bachelor's in Criminology and Criminal Justice

Regis University:
Bachelor of Arts in Communication
Bachelor of Science in Criminology
Master of Nonprofit Management
Master of Science in Criminology

University of the Rockies:
Master of Arts in Psychology - Criminology and Justice Studies
Doctor of Psychology - Criminology and Justice Studies

Walden University Online: Walden University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and a member of the North Central Association. The Higher Learning Commission is one of six regional accrediting bodies recognized by the U.S. Department of Education.
B.S. in Psychology - Psychology Applied in Everyday Life
B.S. in Psychology - Psychology Applied in Helping Professions
B.S. in Psychology -
Psychology Applied in the Workplace
B.S. in Psychology -
Psychology Preparation for Graduate Schools
BS in Criminal Justice - Homeland Security
BS in Criminal Justice - Management & Administration
BS in Criminal Justice - Computer Info Syst & Security
BS in Criminal Justice - Crime & Criminals
BS in Criminal Justice - Human Services for CJ

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